Earthquake Safety Educational

Earthquake Safety: What to Do Before, During, and After the Shaking

Earthquakes strike without warning, shaking the ground and disrupting daily life in an instant. Whether you're at home, at work, or out in public, knowing what to do before, during, and after an earthquake can significantly reduce your risk of injury—and may even save your life. This makes earthquake safety incredibly important.

Before the Quake: Prepare Your Space and Your Supplies

Preparation is key. Anchor heavy furniture, bookshelves, and appliances to walls. Store breakable items in low cabinets with secure latches. Know where your gas, water, and electrical shutoffs are, and learn how to use them safely. Keep a well-stocked emergency kit in an accessible location, including water, non-perishable food, a flashlight, batteries, first aid supplies, and a whistle. A three-day supply is the minimum—aim for two weeks if you're in a high-risk area.

Have a family emergency plan that includes a communication strategy and designated meeting spot. Practice "Drop, Cover, and Hold On" drills so everyone knows what to do if an earthquake happens when you're separated.

During the Quake: Stay Calm and Take Cover

When the shaking starts, don’t run outside—falling debris is a leading cause of injury. Instead, drop to your hands and knees, cover your head and neck under a sturdy table or against an interior wall, and hold on until the shaking stops. If you're in bed, stay there and protect your head with a pillow. If you're outside, move away from buildings, streetlights, and utility wires.

In vehicles, stop in a clear area away from overpasses, bridges, and power lines. Stay inside the vehicle until the shaking ends.

If a Building Collapses or Catches Fire

If you're inside a building and it collapses, do not shout unless you hear rescuers nearby—yelling can waste oxygen and kick up dust. Instead, use a whistle, bang on a pipe or wall, or tap a hard object at regular intervals to signal your location. If you’re trapped but uninjured, stay still to conserve energy. Cover your mouth with a cloth or mask to avoid inhaling dust.

If a fire breaks out during or after the quake, stay low to the ground to avoid smoke inhalation. Use the back of your hand to test doors before opening them. If it's hot, find another exit. If escape isn’t possible, seal the room with wet towels or clothing and signal from a window. Never use elevators—take stairs if the structure is stable. And if you're outside near a burning or crumbling building, stay clear; secondary aftershocks can cause further collapse.

After the Quake: Stay Alert and Be Ready for Aftershocks

Once the shaking stops, check yourself and others for injuries. Administer first aid if necessary and avoid using your phone except for emergencies. Shut off utilities if you suspect damage. Be cautious when moving through damaged buildings—avoid leaning walls, broken glass, and hanging objects.

Expect aftershocks—they’re smaller, secondary earthquakes that follow the main event. Stay away from damaged areas and only return home when authorities declare it safe. Keep listening to emergency broadcasts or alerts for updates, instructions, or evacuation notices.